
Mast on the Ruby E
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Skill rating guide for
total
cold water dives:
Experienced:
50+ dives
Intermediate: 30+
Novice: 15+
Beginner: 4+
cold water
is defined as 60F or less.
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©Tom Phillipp
Looking out of the Ruby E |
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Please
use the rating system above for determining the proper
destinations for your skill level. If we do not have a
trip that meets your experience; we have DM's
for hire to lead you on more advanced dives. |
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Tower of the "Yukon |
Wreck
Alley is an artificial reef
within one mile of the San Diego coast. The San Diego Dive
Boat Operators and the San
Diego Oceans Foundation keep the sites buoyed so divers
have descent/ascent lines to easily find the wrecks and
also to use for their safety stops after their dive. |
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The
Yukon,
a 366 foot Canadian Destroyer Escort, lies in 105
feet of water off Mission Beach in the Northern area of
Wreck Alley. She lies on her port side with average
minimum depth from bow to stern about 75 feet along the
starboard side. She was intentionally sunk in July
of 2000 by the San Diego
Oceans Foundation as part of the artificial reef project.
She was prepared for divers and an abundance of entry
and exit holes were cut into her to increase accessibility
and diver safety. Penetration is readily available
for those with the proper training, as well as plenty
to see on the exterior by less experienced divers including
forward and aft gun turrets. The Yukon has something
to offer for almost every diver from the novice to the
"Techie".
Skill
Rating: Novice when calm clear conditions, can
be Experienced when they are not. External conditions
are novice on average.
Skill
Recommendations: We recommend that divers have
at least 10 cold water dives deeper than 60 feet in the
last 18 months to do this dive. This is not an ideal site
for brand new divers nor for refresher dives. We never
advocate penetration by those untrained in this specialty,
or without the proper equipment to do so safely.
Update
March 2005: The Yukon
has no less than 1000 Metridium Anemone's growing predominantly
in the 70-100 ft range. There is also a lot of anemone's
and small soft corals taking root, a giant Broomtail Grouper
living under the bow with a huge Spider Crab and an abundance
of fish making the wreck home. parts of the wreck are
now completely encrusted with anemones.
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The
Lois Ann does not allow hunting on the Yukon off our
vessel.

©M.
Witt
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©Tom
Phillipp

Ruby E Wheelhouse
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©Tom Phillipp

Entrance to one of many
compartments on the Ruby E
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The
Ruby E,
a 165-foot long Coast Guard Cutter, sunk as part of the
Artificial Reef Project in July 1989 in 85 feet of water.
She sits upright on the bottom and is intact and penetrable.
All the hatches have been made larger and most rooms have
an exit to the outside.
Most
of the wreck is covered with growth, such as strawberry
anemones and a small kelp bed on top of the wheelhouse.
Skill
Rating: Novice when calm clear conditions, can
be Experienced when they are not. External conditions
are novice on average.
Skill
Recommendations: We recommend that divers have
at least 10 cold water dives deeper than 60 feet in the
last 18 months to do this dive. This is not an ideal site
for brand new divers nor for refresher dives. We never
advocate penetration by those untrained in this specialty,
or without the proper equipment to do so safely. |
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The
El Rey, a kelp cutter
which is a barge-like vessel, 110 foot long and 50 foot
wide was sunk in 1986 in 90 feet of water and was the
first site in the project. She had a superstructure fore
and aft which now has mostly collapsed. Even though there
is little penetration on this wreck it is very interesting
because of the growth and sea life.
Skill
Rating: Novice when calm clear conditions, can
be intermediate when they are not. External conditions
are novice on average.
Skill
Recommendations: We recommend that divers have
at least 10 cold water dives deeper than 60 feet in the
last 18 months to do this dive. This is not an ideal site
for brand new divers nor for refresher dives. We never
advocate penetration by those untrained in this specialty,
or without the proper equipment to do so safely. |
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Side of the El Rey |
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Strawberry Anemones ©W.
Morrison |
In
1988 a strong winter storm knocked down the Naval
Electronics Lab ("The
Tower"), research
tower which had been a fixture ½ mile off the San Diego
coast since 1959. The tower looked very much like an oil
rig and was always a good dive because it attracted many
fish and was home to a multitude of small marine life.
Now the entire structure lies in 60 feet of water and
is still home to many species of marine life.
Skill
Rating: Novice to beginner.
Skill
Recommendations: With a 60 foot maximum depth,
this is a good site for new divers. Entanglement hazards
do exist; ask your captain or DM for additional information
if you have not dived in conditions similar. |
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When
the Ingraham Street Bridges, which
spanned Mission Bay were replaced in 1985 the old bridge
pilings and roadway were dumped in the Wreck Alley area.
This little known spot is loaded with marine life especially
a large population of the much hunted California spiny
lobster.
Skill
Rating: Novice to beginner.
Skill
Recommendations: With a 65 foot maximum depth,
this is a good site for new divers. Overhead hazards do
exist; ask your captain or DM for additional information
if you have not dived in conditions similar. |
Nudibranch ©W.
Morrison |
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Kelp
Beds... a
must for divers visiting San Diego. With annual temperatures
averaging 60 degrees, the kelp is very healthy and supports
an enormous amount of plant and fish life. Swimming through
a kelp bed feels like flying through a forest among the
tall stalks reaching the surface in depths of 20 - 70 feet.
The rock reefs where the kelp attaches are filled with interesting
life in all their crevices - from many species of nudibranch's
to families of California spiny lobsters who stay just beyond
arms length of the hunters. Within the kelp beds are many
excellent dive sites; |
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Ancient
Sea Cliffs with depths from 70 to 100
ft. and is believed by some to be an old seashore, possibly
from the Ice Age when the sea level was much lower.
Skill
Rating: Intermediate to Novice due to depth and
current.
Skill
Recommendations: With a 105 foot maximum depth
and a 60 foot drop to the top of the cliff, this dive
is recommended for those with at least 5 kelp dives deeper
than 60 feet.
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©W.
Morrison

©W.
Morrison
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©W.
Morrison |
7
Fathom Pinnacles are a great area,
depths range from 85 to 45 at the tops of the 3 pinnacles.
Due to the deep surrounding water the regular swell action
in the area disturbs this site less than all the others,
visibility averages 25ft
Skill
Rating: Novice due to depth.
Skill
Recommendations: With a 90 foot maximum depth
and a 45 foot drop to the top of the shallowest pinnacles,
this dive is recommended for those with at least 5 kelp
dives deeper than 60 feet. |
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The
Orange Grove, Baxters, NRAD and Horsehead Reefs are
rock structures in 50 ft. of water with the tops at about
25 ft.
Skill
Rating: Beginner to Novice. |
©W.
Morrison |
©W.
Morrison |
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©W.
Morrison |
©W.
Morrison |
Then
there is New Hope Rock in
40 feet. up to as shallow as 25 feet. and loaded with
large and small critters, eels, octopus, lobsters, scallops,
fish and of course lots of kelp.
Skill
Rating: Beginner to Novice. |
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The
Coronado Islands
in Mexican waters are another nice dive destination. They
are just 20 miles from our dock which is only a 1-1/2
hour boat ride to a full day of diving in blue water with
visibility averaging 50 feet. The island group consists
of two main islands referred to as North and South Island.
Even though North Island is the smaller of the two, it
has the better dive sites. On the leeward side is Lobster
Shack, a small cove where 20 years ago a Mexican fisherman
built and lived in a shack on the rocks just above the
cove. Depths range from 10 to 65 feet. A few harbor seals
call this cove home year-round while in the winter some
200 sea lions move over from the windward side of the
island and often will leave the shore to play with the
divers. Farther down the island toward the southern tip
is The Arch, an arch that divers can swim through to the
windward side of the island. But this is only possible
on days when the waves are small. Depths here range from
10 to 130 feet.
Skill
Rating: Beginner to Novice.
Skill
Recommendations: This is a good site for new
divers and is often used for OW training. |
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You'll
notice that we've stayed away from the term "Advanced"
in rating and describing our dive sites. That is unfortunately
due to the watering down of the Advanced dive certification
over the years, to the point that it really does the title
injustice. Simply holding an advanced certification does
not make you an advanced diver these days. We do not require
a specific card to do these sites; a OW diver with 50
cold water dives is better suited than an "Advanced"
diver with 20. No certification is a recognizable substitute
for the number of dives required above for each rating/dive
site. |
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The
P-38

The
Lois Ann does not allow hunting or collecting on the P-38
off our vessel.
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A
WWII era Fighter-Bomber than was used in every combat
theater of the war. Today there are less than 30 of the
10,000 built. 37' long with a wingspan of 52', one of
the less fortunate of these lies in 130 feet of water
off Torrey Pines State Beach.
Predominately intact; she
sits upright with a one of her four 50mm cannons intact.
Ammo is still in the magazine. Relief off the bottom is
about 5-7 feet.
There is absolutely no salvage,
hunting or touching of the wreck please. She is extremely
delicate.
GPS
units are not allowed on this trip.
Skill
Recommendations: With a 130 foot maximum depth
and unpredictable bottom visibility, this dive is for
experienced divers only. You should be able to do a 130
descent and then ascent without a line to hang on. Lines
will be for visual reference only. |
Business End |
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The
Hogan

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A
WICKES (LITTLE) Destroyer launched in 1919.
314' long and 31' wide, she boasted four 4" guns
and two 20mm anti-aircraft guns. In WWII she served as
a minesweeper and convoy escort. She took part in the
invasion of North Africa as well as the battle of Iwo
Jima. In 1945 she was slotted as a bombing target and
was sunk off San Diego.
She lies in 125 feet right
on the Mexican Border. Currents are common in the area
and visibility can be reduced. On clear days she is fantastic;
I've had the pleasure of diving her a few days of 70+
visibility. There is not much in the way of penetration;
must of the structure is collapsed.

Skill
Recommendations: With a 130 foot maximum depth
and unpredictable bottom visibility, this dive is for
experienced divers only. Currents are common in the area
and all divers are required to have a surface visual
signaling device and well as an audible device.
The
Lois Ann does not allow hunting or collecting on the Hogan
off our vessel |
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